490+ Virus Names From Human to Plant Viruses

Viruses are microscopic infectious agents found in humans, animals, plants, and many other living systems. There are thousands of known viruses, and their names often reflect their host, location, appearance, symptoms, or scientific classification. If you are looking for virus names for study, research, writing, or general knowledge, a well-organized list can make the topic much easier to understand. This collection of 490+ virus names brings together familiar and less common examples from human medicine, animal health, plant science, and virology. 

Common Human Virus Names

These are some of the best-known virus names associated with human infections and medical virology.

• Influenza A virus
• Influenza B virus
• Influenza C virus
• Influenza D virus
• SARS-CoV-2
• SARS coronavirus
• MERS coronavirus
• Human coronavirus 229E
• Human coronavirus NL63
• Human coronavirus OC43
• Human coronavirus HKU1
• Respiratory syncytial virus
• Human metapneumovirus
• Human rhinovirus A
• Human rhinovirus B
• Human rhinovirus C
• Adenovirus
• Human bocavirus
• Human parainfluenza virus 1
• Human parainfluenza virus 2
• Human parainfluenza virus 3
• Human parainfluenza virus 4
• Human respiratory syncytial virus A
• Human respiratory syncytial virus B
• Human enterovirus A
• Human enterovirus B
• Human enterovirus C
• Human enterovirus D
• Poliovirus
• Coxsackievirus A
• Coxsackievirus B
• Echovirus
• Hepatitis A virus
• Hepatitis B virus
• Hepatitis C virus
• Hepatitis D virus
• Hepatitis E virus
• Hepatitis G virus
• Human immunodeficiency virus 1
• Human immunodeficiency virus 2
• Human T-cell leukemia virus 1
• Human T-cell leukemia virus 2
• Epstein-Barr virus
• Cytomegalovirus
• Human herpesvirus 6
• Human herpesvirus 7
• Herpes simplex virus 1
• Herpes simplex virus 2
• Varicella-zoster virus
• Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
• Human papillomavirus 1
• Human papillomavirus 2
• Human papillomavirus 6
• Human papillomavirus 11
• Human papillomavirus 16
• Human papillomavirus 18
• Human papillomavirus 31
• Human papillomavirus 33
• Human papillomavirus 45
• Human papillomavirus 52
• Respiratory syncytial virus
• Human rhinovirus
• Human metapneumovirus
• Human parainfluenza virus
• Influenza A virus
• Influenza B virus
• Influenza C virus
• Influenza D virus
• Human coronavirus 229E
• Human coronavirus NL63
• Human coronavirus OC43
• Human coronavirus HKU1
• SARS-CoV-2
• SARS coronavirus
• MERS coronavirus
• Human bocavirus
• Human adenovirus C
• Human adenovirus B
• Human adenovirus E
• Human respiratory syncytial virus
• Human rhinovirus A
• Human rhinovirus B
• Human rhinovirus C
• Human parainfluenza virus 1
• Human parainfluenza virus 2
• Human parainfluenza virus 3
• Human parainfluenza virus 4
• Human adenovirus 3
• Human adenovirus 7
• Human adenovirus 14

RNA Virus Names

RNA viruses contain RNA as their genetic material. This broad group includes viruses from many different families and hosts.

• Poliovirus
• Coxsackievirus A
• Coxsackievirus B
• Echovirus
• Hepatitis A virus
• Hepatitis C virus
• Hepatitis E virus
• Dengue virus
• Zika virus
• West Nile virus
• Yellow fever virus
• Japanese encephalitis virus
• Tick-borne encephalitis virus
• Chikungunya virus
• Eastern equine encephalitis virus
• Western equine encephalitis virus
• Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
• Rabies lyssavirus
• Ebola virus
• Sudan virus
• Marburg virus
• Lassa virus
• Measles morbillivirus
• Mumps orthorubulavirus
• Nipah henipavirus
• Hendra henipavirus
• Respiratory syncytial virus
• Human metapneumovirus
• Norovirus
• Rotavirus

DNA Virus Names

DNA viruses use DNA as their genetic material. They include several important groups found in humans, animals, and other hosts.

• Adenovirus
• Herpes simplex virus 1
• Herpes simplex virus 2
• Varicella-zoster virus
• Epstein-Barr virus
• Cytomegalovirus
• Human herpesvirus 6
• Human herpesvirus 7
• Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
• Hepatitis B virus
• Human papillomavirus 1
• Human papillomavirus 2
• Human papillomavirus 6
• Human papillomavirus 11
• Human papillomavirus 16
• Human papillomavirus 18
• Human papillomavirus 31
• Human papillomavirus 33
• Human papillomavirus 35
• Human papillomavirus 39
• Human papillomavirus 45
• Human papillomavirus 51
• Human papillomavirus 52
• Human papillomavirus 56
• Human papillomavirus 58
• Human polyomavirus 1
• Human polyomavirus 2
• Merkel cell polyomavirus
• BK polyomavirus
• JC polyomavirus
• Variola virus
• Vaccinia virus
• Monkeypox virus
• Cowpox virus
• Molluscum contagiosum virus
• Orf virus
• Parapoxvirus
• African swine fever virus
• Canine adenovirus
• Fowl adenovirus

Animal Virus Names

Viruses affect many animal species. Some are specific to particular hosts, while others can circulate among different animal populations.

• Canine parvovirus
• Feline panleukopenia virus
• Feline calicivirus
• Feline herpesvirus 1
• Feline leukemia virus
• Feline immunodeficiency virus
• Canine distemper virus
• Canine coronavirus
• Canine adenovirus
• Canine influenza virus
• Canine respiratory coronavirus
• Rabies lyssavirus
• Bovine viral diarrhea virus
• Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
• Bovine herpesvirus 1
• Bovine leukemia virus
• Bovine coronavirus
• Bovine parainfluenza virus 3
• Bovine ephemeral fever virus
• Bluetongue virus
• African horse sickness virus
• Equine influenza virus
• Equine herpesvirus 1
• Equine herpesvirus 4
• Equine infectious anemia virus
• Equine arteritis virus
• West Nile virus
• Eastern equine encephalitis virus
• Western equine encephalitis virus
• Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
• Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
• Classical swine fever virus
• African swine fever virus
• Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
• Porcine circovirus 2
• Porcine parvovirus
• Swine influenza A virus
• Avian influenza virus
• Newcastle disease virus
• Infectious bronchitis virus
• Infectious bursal disease virus
• Marek’s disease virus
• Avian leukosis virus
• Fowlpox virus
• Duck hepatitis virus
• Duck enteritis virus
• Turkey coronavirus
• Turkey rhinotracheitis virus
• Chicken anemia virus
• Chicken infectious anemia virus

Zoonotic Virus Names

Some viruses are associated with animals and can also infect humans. These viruses are important subjects in veterinary medicine and public health.

• Rabies virus
• Nipah virus
• Hendra virus
• Ebola virus
• Marburg virus
• Lassa virus
• Rift Valley fever virus
• West Nile virus
• Zika virus
• Yellow fever virus
• Chikungunya virus
• Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
• SARS coronavirus
• MERS coronavirus
• SARS-CoV-2
• Monkeypox virus
• Influenza A virus
• Hantaan virus
• Sin Nombre virus
• Seoul orthohantavirus
• Dengue virus
• Zika virus
• Yellow fever virus
• West Nile virus
• Japanese encephalitis virus
• Chikungunya virus
• Eastern equine encephalitis virus
• Western equine encephalitis virus
• Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
• Rift Valley fever virus
• St. Louis encephalitis virus
• La Crosse virus
• Jamestown Canyon virus
• Mayaro virus
• Ross River virus
• Murray Valley encephalitis virus
• Usutu virus
• Powassan virus
• Cache Valley virus
• Tahyna virus

Tick-Borne Virus Names

Ticks are associated with several viral infections affecting people and animals.

• Tick-borne encephalitis virus
• Powassan virus
• Heartland virus
• Bourbon virus
• Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
• Colorado tick fever virus
• Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus
• Kyasanur Forest disease virus
• Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
• Alongshan virus
• Norovirus
• Rotavirus
• Astrovirus
• Sapovirus
• Hepatitis A virus
• Hepatitis E virus
• Enterovirus A
• Enterovirus B
• Enterovirus C
• Enterovirus D
• Poliovirus
• Coxsackievirus A
• Coxsackievirus B
• Echovirus
• Aichi virus

Blood and Liver-Associated Virus Names

Several viruses have important connections with the bloodstream or liver.

• Hepatitis A virus
• Hepatitis B virus
• Hepatitis C virus
• Hepatitis D virus
• Hepatitis E virus
• Hepatitis G virus
• Human immunodeficiency virus 1
• Human immunodeficiency virus 2
• Human T-cell leukemia virus 1
• Human T-cell leukemia virus 2
• Measles virus
• Mumps virus
• Rubella virus
• Varicella-zoster virus
• Respiratory syncytial virus
• Human parainfluenza virus
• Human metapneumovirus
• Rotavirus
• Norovirus
• Enterovirus
• Coxsackievirus
• Echovirus
• Human adenovirus
• Human bocavirus
• Human herpesvirus 6
• Molluscum contagiosum virus
• Parvovirus B19
• Human papillomavirus
• Epstein-Barr virus
• Cytomegalovirus
• SARS-CoV-2
• Influenza A virus
• HIV
• Ebola virus
• Zika virus
• Dengue virus
• Rabies virus
• Measles virus
• Mumps virus
• Rubella virus
• Poliovirus
• Hepatitis B virus
• Hepatitis C virus
• Human papillomavirus
• Herpes simplex virus
• Varicella-zoster virus
• Epstein-Barr virus
• Cytomegalovirus
• Respiratory syncytial virus
• Norovirus
• Rotavirus
• Yellow fever virus
• West Nile virus
• Monkeypox virus
• MERS coronavirus

Plant Virus Names

Plant viruses infect crops, trees, flowers, and other plants. Their names often relate to their host plants, symptoms, or scientific classification.

• Tobacco mosaic virus
• Tomato mosaic virus
• Cucumber mosaic virus
• Potato virus Y
• Potato virus X
• Potato virus A
• Potato leafroll virus
• Tomato spotted wilt virus
• Tomato yellow leaf curl virus
• Tomato bushy stunt virus
• Tobacco rattle virus
• Tobacco etch virus
• Tobacco streak virus
• Tobacco vein mottling virus
• Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus
• Watermelon mosaic virus
• Zucchini yellow mosaic virus
• Papaya ringspot virus
• Banana bunchy top virus
• Banana streak virus
• Cassava mosaic virus
• Cassava brown streak virus
• Maize dwarf mosaic virus
• Maize streak virus
• Rice stripe virus
• Rice tungro bacilliform virus
• Rice tungro spherical virus
• Wheat streak mosaic virus
• Barley yellow dwarf virus
• Barley stripe mosaic virus
• Sugarcane mosaic virus
• Sugarcane yellow leaf virus
• Beet yellows virus
• Beet mosaic virus
• Turnip mosaic virus
• Cauliflower mosaic virus
• Cabbage leaf curl virus
• Lettuce mosaic virus
• Bean common mosaic virus
• Bean yellow mosaic virus

Fruit and Vegetable Virus Names

These viruses are associated with fruits and vegetables and are important subjects in plant pathology.

• Apple mosaic virus
• Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus
• Apple stem grooving virus
• Citrus tristeza virus
• Citrus tristeza virus severe strain
• Citrus psorosis virus
• Citrus yellow mosaic virus
• Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1
• Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3
• Grapevine fanleaf virus
• Grapevine virus A
• Grapevine virus B
• Strawberry mosaic virus
• Strawberry crinivirus
• Raspberry bushy dwarf virus
• Blueberry shock virus
• Blueberry scorch virus
• Peach latent mosaic viroid
• Plum pox virus
• Prunus necrotic ringspot virus
• Apricot latent virus
• Melon necrotic spot virus
• Squash mosaic virus
• Squash leaf curl virus
• Pepper mild mottle virus
• Pepper golden mosaic virus
• Pepper yellow leaf curl virus
• Eggplant mottled dwarf virus
• Carrot virus Y
• Carrot red leaf virus

Crop Virus Names

Crop viruses can affect agricultural production and are widely studied in plant science.

• Groundnut rosette virus
• Groundnut bud necrosis virus
• Soybean mosaic virus
• Soybean yellow mosaic virus
• Cowpea mosaic virus
• Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus
• Pea seed-borne mosaic virus
• Pea enation mosaic virus
• Faba bean necrotic yellows virus
• Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus
• Lentil mosaic virus
• Alfalfa mosaic virus
• Clover yellow vein virus
• Clover yellow mosaic virus
• Lucerne transient streak virus
• Potato mop-top virus
• Potato virus M
• Potato virus S
• Potato virus H
• Potato virus P
• Deformed wing virus
• Israeli acute paralysis virus
• Black queen cell virus
• Chronic bee paralysis virus
• Acute bee paralysis virus
• Sacbrood virus
• Kashmir bee virus
• Lake Sinai virus
• Cricket paralysis virus
• Drosophila C virus
• Flock house virus
• Sindbis virus
• Culex flavivirus
• Cell fusing agent virus
• Aedes flavivirus
• Heliothis virescens ascovirus
• Spodoptera exigua multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus
• Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus
• Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus
• Lymantria dispar multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus

Bacteriophage Names

Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. They are often named with numbers, letters, hosts, or historical designations.

• Bacteriophage T1
• Bacteriophage T2
• Bacteriophage T3
• Bacteriophage T4
• Bacteriophage T5
• Bacteriophage T6
• Bacteriophage T7
• Bacteriophage lambda
• Bacteriophage Mu
• Bacteriophage M13
• Mimivirus
• Marseillevirus
• Pandoravirus
• Pithovirus
• Mollivirus
• Faustovirus
• Cafeteria roenbergensis virus
• Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus
• Megavirus chilensis
• Sputnik virophage
• Zamilon virophage
• Organic Lake virophage
• Yellowstone lake virophage
• Rio Negro virus
• Reston virus
• Bundibugyo virus
• Taï Forest virus
• Lujo virus
• Chapare virus
• Junín virus
• Machupo virus
• Guanarito virus
• Sabia virus
• Oropouche virus
• Mayaro virus
• Ross River virus
• Barmah Forest virus
• Sindbis virus
• Usutu virus
• Saint Louis encephalitis virus
• La Crosse virus
• Jamestown Canyon virus
• Colorado tick fever virus
• Bourbon virus
• Heartland virus
• Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
• Kyasanur Forest disease virus
• Powassan virus
• Alongshan virus
• Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus

Conclusion

The world of virology includes a huge variety of viruses that affect humans, animals, plants, and bacteria. This collection of virus names brings together familiar examples as well as less common names from different areas of viral science. From respiratory and RNA viruses to plant viruses and bacteriophages, the list covers a broad range of useful terms.

Whether you are studying biology, researching viral diseases, working on a school project, or simply looking for virus names, these categories make the information easier to browse. Remember that virus classification can change as scientific research develops, so current scientific sources should be used when precise taxonomy is required.